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SUDOKU TECHNIQUE 09 · INTERMEDIATE

Hidden Triples

Three numbers that, in one row, column or box, fit in only the same three cells. They must fill those cells, so any other candidate inside them can go.

What are Hidden Triples?

A hidden triple is three numbers that, inside one row, column or box, can only go in the same three cells. Three numbers need three cells, so those cells must hold exactly those numbers. Every other candidate in those three cells can be removed.

It is the bigger sibling of the hidden pair, and it is called hidden because the cells are full of other candidates that cover it up. Not every cell has to contain all three numbers: two of the three in a cell is enough. In Marble Sudoku you look for three colors that share the same three holes.

Use one in 3 moves

  1. 1
    Colors. Pick three numbers and check where each fits in one row, column or box.
  2. 2
    Holes. If all three fit only in the same three cells, they form a hidden triple.
  3. 3
    Strip. Remove every other candidate from those three cells.

Then look for singles that the cleared candidates leave behind.

TRY IT · GUIDED EXAMPLE

Build the Hidden Triple

Small marbles show the colors left in the glowing row and in the center box. Find the three holes that share Teal, Yellow and Purple, strip their other notes, and watch a hidden single appear.

This is the real board from Marble Sudoku. The nine marble colors stand for the numbers 1 to 9.

  1. Find
  2. Strip
  3. Place

Build the Hidden Triple

Read the example in words

In row 6, Teal, Yellow and Purple fit only in columns 3, 4 and 5. Three colors, three holes: those holes must take them. So the other notes in those holes can go: Pink from column 3 and Navy from column 4. With Navy gone from row 6, column 4, Navy fits in only one hole of the center box: row 5, column 6. With numbers turned on, Teal is 4, Yellow is 6, Purple is 7, Pink is 3 and Navy is 8.

YOUR TURN · PRACTICE

Spot the Hidden Triples

Each round shows the small marbles in every hole. Tap the three holes of a hidden triple. On Easy the row, column or box glows and the three colors are named. On Hard you find them yourself.

0found
0to go
0streak

Round color:

Why Hidden Triples work

Every row, column and box needs each number once. If three numbers can only go in three cells, each of those cells has to take one of them. No cell is left over for anything else.

That is why the other candidates in those three cells can’t be right, even when there are many of them. Removing them often uncovers a hidden single nearby, as in the example.

How to spot Hidden Triples faster

  • Count where numbers fit. In one unit, find numbers with only two or three possible cells. Hidden triples are built from those.
  • Match the cells. Look for three such numbers whose cells, put together, are just three cells.
  • Don’t expect all three everywhere. A cell may hold only two of the three numbers. The pattern still works as long as the three cells are the only ones.
  • Check the other side. In a unit with few empty cells, the rest often forms a naked group. Use whichever is easier to see.

Hidden Triples vs. Naked Triples vs. Hidden Pairs

Hidden TriplesNaked TriplesHidden Pairs
What you look forThree numbers that fit in only three cellsThree cells that hold only three numbersTwo numbers that fit in only two cells
RemovesOther candidates inside the three cellsThose numbers from the rest of the unitOther candidates inside the two cells
Hard to see becauseThe cells are full of other candidatesThe cells can show two of three numbersThe cells are full of other candidates
DifficultyIntermediateIntermediateIntermediate

Common mistakes

  • A fourth cell. If one of the three numbers fits in a fourth cell of the unit, there is no hidden triple.
  • Removing from other cells. A hidden triple only cleans its own three cells. The rest of the unit stays as it is.
  • Mixing units. All three numbers must be counted in the same row, column or box.
  • Expecting each cell to hold all three. A cell with two of the three numbers is fine. What matters is that no other cell takes them.

Hidden Triples FAQ

What is a hidden triple in Sudoku?

A hidden triple is three numbers that, in one row, column or box, can only go in the same three cells. Those cells must hold those numbers, so all other candidates in them can be removed.

What is the difference between hidden and naked triples?

A naked triple is three cells that contain only three numbers. A hidden triple is three numbers that appear only in three cells. Naked triples clear the rest of the unit, hidden triples clear the three cells themselves.

Does every cell need all three numbers?

No. Each cell needs at least one of them, and usually two. The rule is that no other cell in the unit can take any of the three.

Are hidden triples common?

They show up in harder puzzles, but they are easy to miss because the cells look busy. Counting where each number fits helps.

Does this work in Marble Sudoku?

Yes. In one row, column or box, look for three colors that fit only in the same three holes. Remove every other small marble from those holes.

When should I look for one?

After singles, pairs and naked triples stop finding moves. They are often what is left before X-Wings and other advanced patterns.

Marble Sudoku: colorful marbles on a wooden Sudoku board

PRACTICE IN THE GAME

Find Hidden Triples in a real puzzle

When a puzzle stalls, count where each color fits in a busy row or box. Three colors sharing three holes clean up the board fast.

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